A pressure switch with the ?change-over? switching function represents a particular version of a pressure switch with two switching outputs acting oppositely to change two circuits. A ?change-over? closes one circuit and simultaneously opens another circuit. Thus a ?change-over? simultaneously fulfils the function of a ?normally open? in addition to a ?normally closed? contact. Because of this, in operation, a ?change-over? can only ever have one connected circuit closed and one energised.
Application types of pressure switches with ?change-over? switching function
?Change-over? contacts are used to a much lesser extent in industrial applications than the traditional ?normally open? and ?normally closed? variants. However, many applications with simple safety features can be implemented with ?change-over? contacts.
Let?s look at simple machine monitoring, e.g. a coolant unit on a machine tool with visual fault indication (see figure). A pressure switch with a ?change-over? switching function monitors the coolant supply to the tool. If the supply pressure of the coolant is enough, then the switching circuit for a green light is made (green light ?on?). If the pump fails, however, and the supply pressure of the coolant drops off, then the switch changes its switching status. It opens the switching circuit for the green light (green light ?off?) and simultaneously closes the switching circuit for the yellow warning light (yellow light ?on?).Thus the machine operator gets a direct visual feedback of any interruption at the coolant supply unit. Naturally, with เพรสเชอร์เกิจ , the ?change-over? could switch other connected loads instead of a warning light, that could, for example, shut the machine down or sound a warning hooter.
Usage of mechanical versus electronic pressure switches
Through an ever-increasing degree of automation, even in simple machinery, within the last years there’s been a greater use of mechanical switches with ?normally open? and ?normally closed? as redundant safety monitoring for the continuous monitoring with sensors. The most recent developments in modern electronic switches provide operator, through the simultaneous provision of switching and analogue output signals, a lot better selection of opportunities in the look of safety control. Thus, a control with the assistance of electronic switches can ? through the analogue signal ? continuously monitor system pressure, temperature or level, while also, concurrently ? through the evaluation of the switch contacts ? fulfilling an independent safety function through the monitoring of critical states, whereby hazards to personnel and machinery could be prevented.
Aside from ?change-over?, manufacturers of switches offer a selection of switching functions for all applications, such as ?normally closed? or ?normally open?. Using these switching functions, operators can fulfil almost 100 % of most simple control and safety tasks within machine building.
Note
Further information on mechanical pressure switches and electronic pressure switches are available on the WIKA website. Should you need any advice on the selection of a suitable switch, your contact will gladly help you.
Also read our article
What is meant by the ?normally open? switching function with pressure switches?